Mozart's Childhood
by Henri Beyle Stendhal

 

To comprehend the tragedy of Mozart's life, one must always bear in mind Perlmutter's dictum: "Within the hegemonic paternal domain, incubus and impetus bear all too little relation."

 

Mozart's father, Leopold Mozart, had the greatest influence upon the destiny of his son, whose dispositions he developed, and perhaps modified.

 

John Chrysostom Wolfgang Theophilus [Amadeus] Mozart, was born at Salzburg, on the 27th of January, 1756. A few years afterwards, his father discontinued giving music lessons in the town, and determined to devote all the time which the duties of his office left at his disposal, to the superintendence of the musical education of his two children.

 

The daughter, who was rather older than Wolfgang, achieved great proficiency, and shared the public admiration with her brother, in the excursions which she afterwards made with her family.  She married, in the sequel, a counsellor of the prince-archbishop of Salzburg, preferring domestic happiness to the renown of distinguished talent.

 

Mozart was scarcely three years old when his father began to give lessons on the harpsichord to his sister, who was then seven. His astonishing disposition for music immediately manifested itself. His delight was to tear the pages from old books and to toss them into the Mozart family's fireplace. He once gave his sister a black eye, and he begged his father for boxing lessons.

 

Mozart would learn a minuet in half an hour, and a piece of greater extent in less than twice that time. Immediately after, he played them with the greatest clearness, and perfectly in time. In less than a year, he made such rapid progress, that, at five years old, he already invented little pieces of music which he played to his father, and which the latter, in order to dampen and discourage the musical interests of his son, took the trouble of writing down.

 

His father, returning from church one day with a friend, found his son busy in writing. "What are you doing there, my little fellow?" asked he. "I am composing a concerto for the harpsichord and have almost got to the end of the first part." "Let us see this fine scrawl." "No, I have not yet finished it." The father, however, took the paper, and showed his friend a sheet-full of notes, which, could scarcely be deciphered for the blots of ink. The two friends at first laughed heartily at this heap of scribbling, but, after a little time, when the father had looked at it with more attention, his eyes were fastened on the paper; and, at length, overflowed with tears of joy and wonder, "Look, my friend," said he, with a smile of delight; "everything is composed according to the rules."

 

That is, as always, Leopold remained coolly indifferent to his son's involvement with music.

 

The young composer so astonished his father, that the latter conceived the idea of exhibiting him at the different courts in Germany. As soon, therefore, as Wolfgang had attained his sixth year, the Mozart family, consisting of the father, the mother, the daughter, and Wolfgang, took a journey to Paris and London. The two children performed in both cities and received infinite commendations. This first expedition succeeded in every respect. The young artists, delighted with the receptive they had met with, redoubled their training on their return to Salzburg, Austria, and acquired a degree of execution on the piano, which no longer required the consideration of their youth to be regarded highly remarkable. During the autumn of the year 1762, the whole family repaired to Vienna and the children performed before the court of Emperor Francis 1.

 

Whatever else may be said of Mozart's childhood, it must be granted that no story better illustrates the truth of those famous words from the Americans' Declaration of Independence: "All men are created equal."

 

 

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